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联合脑血运重建术治疗儿童烟雾病的疗效

作者 / Author:刘 阳 娄 岳 郭高超 赵黎明 张 韶 吴瑞玉 高 涛 孙玉学 栗超跃

联合脑血运重建术治疗儿童烟雾病的疗效
刘 阳1 娄 岳1 郭高超1 赵黎明1 张 韶2 吴瑞玉2 高 涛1 孙玉学1 栗超跃1
1)河南省人民医院(郑州大学人民医院,河南大学人民医院),河南 郑州 450003
2)河南大学人民医院,河南 郑州 450003
通信作者:栗超跃
摘要目的 观察联合脑血运重建术治疗儿童烟雾病的临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析 2020-01—2021-12 河南省人民医院烟雾病诊疗中心收治的儿童烟雾病(年龄 8~15 岁)14 例,收集和分析患儿的一般资料、临床特征、围术期并发症和改良 Rankin 量表(mRS)评分。结果 14 例儿童烟雾病共行 25 次手术,其中 21 次联合脑血运重建术,1 次手术后患儿出现一过性癫痫发作,1 次手术后患儿出现头皮局部坏死,2 次手术后患儿出现小梗死,无大梗死和脑出血等严重并发症。术后中期随访 DSA 显示,颈外动脉系统通过桥血管和颞中、深动脉向脑皮层代偿供血,PWI 显示脑灌注缺血情况不同程度改善;术后 4 例(28.57%)患儿神经功能缺损症状得到改善,9 例(64.29%)患儿症状稳定,未再出现新发的神经功能缺损症状,1 例(7.14%)患者出现新的神经功能缺损症状。结论 联合脑血运重建术治疗儿童烟雾病较安全,可以明显改善脑灌注情况,中期随访效果好。
关键词】 烟雾病;儿童;联合脑血运重建术;脑灌注;神经功能缺损
中图分类号】 R743.35 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-5110 (2022) 06-0686-005
DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.220166
 
Efficacy of combined cerebral revascularization in the treatment of children moyamoya disease
LIU Yang1 ,LOU Yue1 ,GUO Gaochao1 ,ZHAO Liming1 ,ZHANG Shao2 ,WU Ruiyu2 ,GAO Tao1 ,SUN Yuxue1 ,LI Chaoyue1 
1)Henan Provincial people’s Hospital/Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital/Henan University People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China;
2)Henan University People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China
Corresponding author:LI Chaoyue
AbstractObjective To investigate the clinical effect of combined cerebral revascularization in the treatment of children moyamoya disease. Methods Fourteen children moyamoya disease patients in Henan Provincial People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. The clinical features,score of modified Rankin Scale(mRS)and perioperative complications were collected. Results A total of 25 operations were performed in 14 cases of children moyamoya disease,of which 21 were combined cerebral revascularization. Transient epileptic seizure occurred after 1 operation,local scalp necrosis occurred after 1 operation,and minor infarction occurred after 2 operations,without major infarction or cerebral hemorrhage and other serious complications. DSA showed that the external carotid artery system compensated blood supply to the cerebral cortex,and PWI showed that cerebral perfusion ischemia improved to varying degrees. After surgery,4 children(28.57%) had improved neurological deficits,9 children(64.29%)had stable symptoms without new neurological deficits
,and 1 patient(7.14%)had new neurological deficits. Conclusion Combined cerebral revascularization is safe in the treatment of children with moyamoya disease,can significantly improve cerebral perfusion,with good mid-term follow-up results.
Key words】 Moyamoya disease;Children;Combined cerebral revascularization;Cerebral perfusion;Neurological deficits

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