《中国实用神经疾病杂志》官方网站
国际标准刊号(ISSN):1673-5110 国内统一刊号(CN):41-1381/R
您的位置:首页 > 论著

高龄急性前循环脑梗死患者支架取栓术预后分析

作者 / Author:胡玉奇 贾 琦 代林志 许 晖 李 阳 陈富雷 赵 冬

高龄急性前循环脑梗死患者支架取栓术预后分析

胡玉奇 贾 琦 代林志 许 晖 李 阳 陈富雷 赵 冬
石河子大学医学院第一附属医院,新疆 石河子 832000
通信作者:赵冬
摘要目的 探讨 80 岁及以上急性前循环脑梗死患者行支架取栓术预后的影响因素。方法 回顾性研究石河子大学医学院第一附属医院 2018-01—2021-07 收治的 27 例 80 岁及以上前循环大动脉闭塞型脑梗死急诊支架取栓患者的临床资料,对比患者术后改良 Rankin 量表评分(mRS)对可能影响预后因素进行统计学分析。结果 27 例急性前循环脑梗死患者中,中位年龄 82 岁;其中 14 例(51.9%)为大脑中动脉闭塞,13 例(48.1%)为颈内动脉闭塞;基线 NIHSS 评分中位数为 20 分;术后 NIHSS 评分中位数为15 分;术后即刻造影显示 25 例(92.6%)再通成功;8 例(29.7%)发生出血性转化;90 d 良好结局(mRS 0~3)11 例(40.7%),90 d 不良结局(mRS 4~6)16 例(59.3%),死亡 10 例(37%);术后并发肺部感染者 17 例(63.0%)。预后良好组与预后不良组基线 NIHSS 评分(15 分 vs 20 分,P<0.05)、术后 NIHSS 评分(6 分 vs 18 分,P<0.001)、卒中后肺部感染率(2% vs 15%,P<0.001)比较差异均有统计学意义。结论 对于 80 岁及以上前循环大动脉闭塞型脑梗死患者,支架取栓是可行的治疗方法,但应严格评估患者 NIHSS 评分及加强术后呼吸道管理。
关键词】 脑梗死;前循环;支架取栓;高龄;影响因素
中图分类号】 R743.33 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1673-5110 (2022) 06-0699-006
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:81960222);兵团中青年科技创新领军人才(编号:2020CB011)
DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.220566
 
Analysis of prognosis after stent thrombectomy in elderly patients with acute anterior circulation stroke

HU Yuqi,JIA Qi,DAI Linzhi,XU Hui,LI Yang,CHEN Fulei,ZHAO Dong
Department of Neurosurgery,First affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University,Shihezi,832000
Corresponding author:ZHAO Dong
AbstractObjective To investigate the factors of prognosis in patients with acute anterior circulation stroke aged 80 years and above. Methods We retrospectively studied the clinical data of 27 patients with acute anterior circulation cerebral infarction aged 80 years and above in our department from January of 2018 to July of 2021,the postoperative modified Rankin scale score(modifiedRankinscale,mRS)was compared to analyze the possible prognostic factors. Results Among the 27 patients with acute anterior circulation cerebral infarction,the median age was 82 years old,including 14 cases(51.9%)with middle cerebral artery occlusion and 13 cases (48.1%)with internal carotid artery occlusion. The median baseline NIHSS score was 20;the median postoperative NIHSS score was 15;immediate postoperative angiography showed successful recanalization in 25 cases (92.6%)and hemorrhagic transformation in 8 cases(29.7%). 11 patients(40.7%)had a 90-day good outcome (mRS 0~3),16 patients(59.3%)had a 90-day adverse outcome(mRS4~6),of which 10 patients(37%) died,and 17 patients(63.0%)were complicated with pulmonary infection after operation. There were significant differences in baseline NIHSS score(15 vs 20,P<0.05),postoperative NIHSS score(6 vs 18,P<0.001)and pulmonary infection after stroke(2% vs 15%,P<0.001)between good prognosis group and poor prognosis group. Conclusion Stent thrombectomy is an effective treatment of patients with acute anterior circulation stroke aged 80 years and above,but the NIHSS score of the patients should be strictly evaluated and postoperative respiratory tract management should be strengthened.
Key words】 Stroke;Anterior circulation;Stent thrombectomy;Elderly;Influence factor

相关文章 / Related articles

    无相关信息
所属栏目:论著
分享本页至: