《中国实用神经疾病杂志》官方网站
国际标准刊号(ISSN):1673-5110 国内统一刊号(CN):41-1381/R
您的位置:首页 > 论著

个体化护理对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的效果

作者 / Author:张 娟 周晓蕾 冯素萍

摘要 / Abstract:

目的 探讨个体化护理对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的干预效果。方法 选取2017-03—2018-03河南省胸科医院治疗的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者78例,随机分为2组,对照组采用常规护理方法,研究组采用个体化护理方法。比较2组抑郁量表评分(SDS)、焦虑量表评分(SAS)和睡眠质量评分、护理满意度、呼吸紊乱指数和各项评价指标。结果 研究组SDS和SAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),睡眠质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05),呼吸紊乱指数明显低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的各项评价指标明显好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的护理过程当中,采用个体化护理的效果较为理想。

关键词 / KeyWords:

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征,个体化护理,抑郁,焦虑,睡眠质量,呼吸紊乱指数
个体化护理对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的效果
张 娟 周晓蕾 冯素萍
河南省胸科医院,河南郑州 450003
基金项目:河南省科技厅科技发展计划项目(编号:152102310426) 
作者简介:张娟,Email:xkyyzj@126.com
通信作者:冯素萍,Email:fsping63@163.com
摘要 目的 探讨个体化护理对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的干预效果。方法 选取2017-03—2018-03河南省胸科医院治疗的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者78例,随机分为2组,对照组采用常规护理方法,研究组采用个体化护理方法。比较2组抑郁量表评分(SDS)、焦虑量表评分(SAS)和睡眠质量评分、护理满意度、呼吸紊乱指数和各项评价指标。结果 研究组SDS和SAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),睡眠质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05),呼吸紊乱指数明显低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的各项评价指标明显好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 在对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的护理过程当中,采用个体化护理的效果较为理想。
关键词】 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征;个体化护理;抑郁;焦虑;睡眠质量;呼吸紊乱指数
中图分类号】  R47    【文献标识码】  A    【文章编号】  1673-5110(2018)24-2766-06  DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.24.575
Effect of individualized nursing on patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
ZHANG JuanZHOU XiaoleiFENG Suping
Henan Chest HospitalZhengzhou 450003,China
Abstract  Objective  To investigate the effect of individualized nursing on patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.Methods  Seventy-eight patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome treated by the Chest Hospital of Henan Province from Mar.2017 to Mar.2018were randomly divided into two groups.The control group used routine nursing methods and the study group used individualized nursing methods.The depression scale (SDS),anxiety scale score (SAS) and sleep quality score,nursing satisfaction,respiratory disorder index and various evaluation indicators in two groups were compared.Results  The SDS and SAS scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05),and the sleep quality score was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).The respiratory disorder index was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).The evaluation indexes of the study group were significantly better than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion  In the nursing process of patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,the effect of individualized nursing is ideal,which is worthy of further promotion and application in clinical practice.
Key words】  Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome;Individualized nursing;Depression;Anxiety;Sleep quality;Respiratory disorder index
        近年来,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的患病率逐年增加,其致病因素多样,对患者的生命造成很大威胁。随着病情的发展,患者睡眠时易因某些因素猝死,如心律失常、高血压、脑血管疾病及呼吸衰竭等。本研究中,在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的护理过程中使用个体化护理,取得满意效果。
1  资料与方法
1.1  一般资料  选取2017-03—2018-03河南省胸科医院治疗的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者78例,随机分为2组。对照组男20例,女19例;年龄28~65(43.5±8.6)岁。研究组男17例,女22例;年龄29~68(46.8±7.9)岁。所有患者知情并同意本研究,同时经医院伦理委员会批准。2组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2  方法 对照组采用常规护理方法,如日常的心理护理、身体护理和饮食护理等[1-3]。研究组在常规护理的基础上采用个体化护理,根据患者不同的心理情绪、病情和身体状况制定护理计划;其次,工作人员仔细记录患者的兴趣爱好和生活习惯,依据患者的性格做到有针对性的护理[4-7]
1.3  观察指标 观察并比较2组患者的抑郁量表评分、焦虑量表评分和睡眠质量评分。抑郁量表评分越大,表示抑郁程度越严重;焦虑量表评分越大,表示焦虑程度越严重;睡眠质量评分越大,表示睡眠质量越好[13-16]。观察并比较2组患者的护理满意度,包括不满意、满意和非常满意等;呼吸紊乱指数,包括轻度、中度和重度等;其余各项评价指标,包括体质量下降、呼吸暂停次数减少和掌握健康知识等[8-10]
1.4  统计学方法 应用SPSS 18.0分析数据,计数资料行χ2检验,计量资料采用均数±标准差(x±s)表示,行t检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
2  结果
2.1  2组抑郁量表评分、焦虑量表评分和睡眠质量评分比较 研究组抑郁量表评分和焦虑量表评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),睡眠质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。见表1。
2.2  2组护理满意度比较 研究组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。见表2。
2.3  2组呼吸紊乱指数比较 研究组呼吸紊乱指数明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。见表3。
2.4  2组其余评价指标比较  研究组其余各项评价指标明显好于对照组(P<0.05)。见表4。
表1  2组焦虑量表、抑郁量表、睡眠质量评分比较  (x±s,分)
Table 1  Comparison of anxiety scale scores,depression scale scores,and sleep quality scores of two groups  (x±s,score) 
组别 n 焦虑量表评分 抑郁量表评分 睡眠质量评分
对照组 39 39.56±2.54 41.98±2.67 79.51±3.18
研究组 39 22.14±2.23 23.09±2.14 90.12±3.39
t   17.314 16.746 15.732
P   0.05 0.05 0.05
表2  2组患者护理满意度比较  [n(%)]
Table 2 Comparison of nursing satisfaction between 2 groups of patients  [n(%)] 
组别 n 不满意 满意 非常满意 总满意率/%
对照组 39 19(48.7) 12(30.8) 8(20.5) 51.3
研究组 39 3(7.7) 17(43.6) 19(48.7) 92.3
χ2   3.976 4.283 4.771 5.693
P   0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
表3  2组呼吸紊乱指数比较  [n(%)]
Table 3 Comparison of respiratory disorders index of 2 groups  [n(%)] 
组别 n 重度 中度 轻度
对照组 39 18(46.2) 13(33.3) 8(20.5)
研究组 39 4(10.3) 17(43.6) 18(46.1)
χ2   5.192 4.963 4.876
P   0.05 0.05 0.05
表4  2组各项评价指标比较  [n(%)]
Table 4 Comparison of the evaluation indicators of the 2 groups  [n(%)]
组别 n 体质量下降 呼吸暂停次数减少 掌握健康知识
对照组 39 17(43.6) 19(48.7) 21(53.8)
研究组 39 29(74.4) 31(79.5) 35(89.7)
χ2   5.192 4.963 4.876
P   0.05 0.05 0.05
3  讨论
        作为一种具有潜在危险的疾病,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对患者生活质量的破坏性极大,甚至对其生命安全造成威胁[11-14]。患者睡眠过程中不断发生全部或部分上气道阻塞,对正常睡眠结构和通气造成扰乱,引起一系列病理性的生理变化,这一过程被称为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征[15]。随着社会的不断发展,人们的生活习惯、情感特征和文化背景都有所不同,所以对疾病的各个阶段、患者不同的身体状况和性格制定不同的计划,进行个性化的护理具有十分重要的意义[16-19]。通过个性化的护理,改变患者不良的生活习惯和饮食习惯,增强对疾病的认知情况,加强对疾病知识的学习。
        个性化护理方法减轻了患者的焦虑情况和抑郁状态,提高了睡眠质量,降低了睡眠过程中的呼吸紊乱指数,提高了患者的各项评价指标,增强了患者对工作人员的满意度,提高了医患之间的信赖感,对于维护患者的生命安全起重要作用[20-27]。阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的临床特征有日间嗜睡、睡眠呼吸暂停、夜间低氧血症以及睡眠中打鼾等,重者甚至会发生猝死以及心律失常等现象。个性化护理是在常规护理的基础上,针对每位患者的实际情况进行不同的护理,加快疾病的恢复,有助于取得患者及其家属的信赖[28-31]。个性化护理大致分为以下几点:(1)对患者的心理进行护理:大部分患者对于疾病都会产生一种恐惧和焦虑的心理,此时,护理工作人员需要对每位患者的心理状况进行基本的了解,帮助患者消除悲观和焦虑的不良情绪,使其保持一种积极乐观对待疾病的态度,努力消除其顾虑,树立起战胜疾病的信心[32-35]。此外,在与患者交流时,要注意态度的和蔼,尽量满足患者的需求,对患者病情进行密切的观察。(2)加强患者及其家属对疾病的认知[36-38]:将发病原因、相关治疗以及预后基本护理详细的告知家属。(3)对患者的睡眠习惯、行为进行指导:告知患者一些可以减轻呼吸暂停症状的睡眠姿势[39-41]。(4)工作人员要时刻督促患者进行减肥,通过适当的运动和合理的饮食对体质量进行控制:依据患者的身体状况进行有氧运动,每周至少2次[42-44]。身体情况允许的患者可以在护理人员的带领下每周进行4次有氧运动,持续时间至少30 min。患者平时也可以自由选择运动形式,但要注意避免运动强度过高。患者需要戒酒、戒烟,禁止服用镇静性药物,保持一种健康的生活方式,睡前禁止饮用咖啡或浓茶。同时,患者需要养成一个健康的睡眠习惯,护理工作人员需要指导患者制定一个健康的作息时间表,尽量不要午睡,减少卧床休息的时间,提高睡眠质量。(5)指导患者树立起健康的饮食习惯:脂肪类低于30%,蛋白质类高于10%,每天的饮水量必须高于2 000 mL,增强每天的饮水量[45-49]。(6)根据BMI的分类标准对患者进行级别的划分,制定个性化的减肥计划[50-55]:此外,根据患者的文化背景、情感特征以及生活习惯等进行互助小组的划分,每周进行至少一次座谈会[56-59],组员之间相互鼓励,帮助其更好的坚持制定的计划。(7)加强疾病知识的教育,提高患者对疾病的重视。
4  参考文献
[1]  ZHOU L,OUYANG R,CHEN P,et al.Obstructive sleep apneahypopnea syndrome and alveolar hypoventilation syndrome in motor neuron disease:A case report and literature review[J].Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban,2018,43(1):106-112.doi:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2018.01.017.
[2]  LI Y R,DING X,WANG C Y,et al.The impact of arousal on sleep-relateddeglutition in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi,2018,53(6):419-423.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2018.06.005. 
[3]  JIN S X,WANG J Z,QU H.Effects of adenotonsille-ctomy on immunoregulation in children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi,2017,31(23):1 810-1 814;1 818.doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.23.008.
[4]  LI L,JIN G H,LANG J Q,et al.An association between obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism[J].Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi,2017,31(15):1 214-1 217.doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.15.019.
[5]  HUANG G J,LUO M S,CHEN M Z,et al.Exploration of transoral roboticsurgery in the treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome[J].Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi,2017,31(22):1 782-1 784.doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.22.021.
[6]  DENG Z H,LI J R,HOU Q,et al.Role of sleep apnea monitoring management platform in the treatment of patients withobstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing WaiKe Za Zhi,2017,31(21):1 646-1 648;1 652.doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.21.006.
[7]  LIAO Q Y,LIN X,YE S N.The clinical value of sleep endoscopy in the diagnosis of obstruction sites in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea synd-rome:a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J].Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi,2017,31(20):1 548-1 553.doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.20.002.
[8]  TANG X,ZHANG M,ZHOU N,et a.Current status of cognitivedysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].LinChung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi,2017,31(10):813-816.doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.10.022.
[9]  LEROUSSEAU L.Sleepiness,continuous positive airway pressure and theobstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Rev Mal Respir,2018,35(2):116-133.doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2017.04.005.
[10]  IERARDO G,LUZZI V,POLIMENI A.Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS):evaluation and treatment of odontostomatological problems[J].Med Lav,2017,108(4):293-296.doi:10.23749/mdl.v108i4.6232. 
[11]  LYSHOVA O V,BORODIN N V,KOSTENKO I I.Predictors of Electrical Myocardial Instability in Men With Arterial Hypertension and Obstructive SleepApnea-Hypopnea Syndrome[J].Kardiologiia,2017,57(5):23-29.
[12]  SONG Z Y,YI H L.Progress of dopamine in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi,2017,52(7):549-551.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.07.018.
[13]  HEIN M,LANQUART J P,LOAS G,et al.Prevalence and riskfactors of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in insomniasufferers:a study on 1311 subjects[J].Respir Res,2017,18(1):135.doi:10.1186/s12931-017-0616-8.
[14]  DUDOIGNON B,AMADDEO A,FRAPIN A,et al.Obstructive sleep apnea in Down syndrome:Benefits of surgery andnoninvasive respiratory support[J].Am J Med Genet A,2017,173(8):2 074-2 080.doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.38283.
[15]  NATION J,BRIGGER M.The Efficacy of Adenotonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children with Down Syndrome:A Systematic Review[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2017,157(3):401-408.doi:10.1177/0194599817703921.
[16]  ABDEL-AZIZ M,AZOOZ K,NAGUIB N,et al.The effect ofadenotonsillectomy on obstructive sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2017,137(9):981-985.doi:10.1080/00016489.2017.1312016. 
[17]  PIHTILI A,BINGÖL Z,KIYAN E.The Predictors of Obesity HypoventilationSyndrome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea[J].Balkan Med J,2017,34(1):41-46.doi:10.4274/balkanmedj.2015.1797.
[18]  HERNÁNDEZ VOTH A,SAYAS CATALÁN J,BENAVIDES MAAS P,et al.Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome inpatients with severe chronic respiratory insufficiency[J].Med Clin,2017,148(10):449-452.doi:10.1016/j.medcli.2016.12.043. 
[19]  LOPEZ-BLANCO R,DOMINGUEZ-GONZALEZ C,GONZALO-MARTINEZ JF,et al.Paucisymptomatic hyperCKemia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome[J].Rev Neurol,2017,64(3):141-143. 
[20]  SKOTKO B G,MACKLIN E A,MUSELLI M,et al.Apredictive model for obstructive sleep apnea and Down syndrome[J].Am J Med Genet A,2017,173(4):889-896.doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.38137.
[21]  CHEN R K,HONG C,ZHOU Y M,et al.Severe obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome with dilated cardiomyopathyleading to pulmonary hypertension:case report and literature review[J].ZhonghuaJie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi,2017,40(1):46-51.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2017.01.010.
[22]  LIU Y,TU C L,YAO W F,et al.Prevalence of obstructive sleepapnea hypopnea syndrome in professional drivers and the relationship with trafficaccidents[J].Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi,2016,96(48):3902-3905.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.48.011.
[23]  AGHA B,JOHAL A.Facial phenotype in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopneasyndrome:a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].J Sleep Res,2017,26(2):122-131.doi:10.1111/jsr.12485.
[24]  HE Y,CHEN R,WANG J,et al.Neurocognitiveimpairment is correlated with oxidative stress in patients withmoderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Respir Med,2016,120:25-30.doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2016.09.009.
[25]  KUCZYЙSKI W,GABRYELSKA A,MOKROS Ł,et al.Obstructive sleep apneasyndrome and hypothyroidism-merely concurrence or causal association?[J].PneumonolAlergol Pol,2016,84(5):302-306.doi:10.5603/PiAP.2016.0038.
[26]  HE Y,XIANG L,ZHAO LP,et al.Relationship bet-ween solubleSemaphorin4D and cognitive impairment in patients with obstructive sleepapnea-hypopnea syndrome[J].Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,2017,274(3):1 263-1 268.doi:10.1007/s00405-016-4224-x.
[27]  SHI L,WANG H,WEI L,et al.Pharyngeal constrictor musclefatty change may contribute to obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome:aprospective observational study[J].Acta Otolaryngol,2016,136(12):1 285-1 290.
[28]  WU Y,HU G,PAN F,et al.Obstructivesleep apnea hypopnea syndrome was a risk factor for uncontrolled hypertension inadult snorers in South China[J].Clin Exp Hypertens,2016,38(5):429-434.doi:10.3109/10641963.2016.1151525.
[29]  MA L,ZHANG J,LIU Y.Roles and Mechanisms of Obstructive SleepApnea-Hypopnea Syndrome and Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia in Atherosclerosis:Evidence and Prospective[J].Oxid Med Cell Longev,2016,2016:8 215 082.doi:10.1155/2016/8215082.
[30]  PAN H,HUANG G P,REN R,et al.Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apneasyndrome using pulse oximeter derived photoplethysmographic signals[J].Zhonghua YiXue Za Zhi,2016,96(19):1 527-1 529.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.19.014.
[31]  FRIMER Z,GOLDBERG S,JOSEPH L,et al.Is obstructive sleepapnea syndrome in children season dependent?[J].Sleep Breath,2016,20(4):1 313-1 318.doi:10.1007/s11325-016-1361-9.
[32]  LACEDONIA D,CARPAGNANO GE,SABATO R,et al.Characterization of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopneasyndrome (OSA) population by means of cluster analysis[J].J Sleep Res,2016,25(6):724-730.doi:10.1111/jsr.12429.
[33]  CHEN X,LI J R.Glucocorticoid receptor expression in the tonsils of children with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Genet Mol Res,2016,15(1).doi:10.4238/gmr.15017361.
[34]  WU S Q,LIAO Q C,XU X X,et al.Effect of CPAP therapy onC-reactive protein and cognitive impairment in patients with obstructive sleepapnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Sleep Breath,2016,20(4):1 185-1 192.doi:10.1007/s11325-016-1331-2.
[35]  LIU Y F,LIN J,FU M,et al.Progress of study on changes ofmitochondrial and its role in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].LinChung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi,2016,30(6):510-512.doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.06.027.
[36]  KAZEMZADEH G H,BAMESHKI A R,NAVVABI I,et al.Association of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Buerger's Disease:a PilotStudy[J].Acta Med Iran,2015,53(10):622-626.
[37]  ZHANG J,ZHAO J,CHEN M,et al.Airway resistance and allergic sensitization in children with obstructive sleepapnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Pediatr Pulmonol,2016,51(4):426-430.doi:10.1002/ppul.23264.
[38]  SERRA-TORRES S,BELLOT-ARCS C,MONTIEL-COMPANY JM,et al.Effectiveness of mandibular advancement appliances in treatingobstructive sleep apnea syndrome:A systematic review[J].Laryngoscope,2016,126(2):507-514.doi:10.1002/lary.25505.
[39]  OKŞAYAN R,SÖKÜCÜ O,UYAR M,et al.Effects of edentulism inobstructive sleep apnea syndrome[J].Niger J Clin Pract,2015,18(4):502-505.doi:10.4103/1119-3077.154203.
[40]  COSTA C,SANTOS B,SEVERINO D,et al.Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome:An important piece in the puzzle ofcardiovascular risk factors[J].Clin Investig Arterioscler,2015,27(5):256-263.doi:10.1016/j.arteri.2014.10.002.
[41]  CIELO CM,SILVESTRE J,PALIGA JT,et al.Utility of screening for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children withcraniofacial disorders[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2014,134(3):434e-441e.doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000000484. 
[42]  ESTELLER E.Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children:beyond adenotonsillar hypertrophy[J].Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp,2015,66(2):111-119.doi:10.1016/j.otorri.2014.05.001.
[43]  DE BACKER W.Obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome[J].Panminerva Med,2013,55(2):191-195.
[44]  BOUSSOFFARA L,BOUDAWARA N,SAKKA M,et al.Smoking habits and severity of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Rev Mal Respir,2013,30(1):38-43.doi:10.1016/j.rmr.2012.08.009.
[45]  MARIN JM,SORIANO JB,CARRIZO SJ,et al.Outcomes in patientswith chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea:theoverlap syndrome[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2010,182(3):325-331.doi:10.1164/rccm.200912-1869OC.
[46]  YAGGI HK,CONCATO J,KERNAN WN,et al.Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death[J]N Engl J Med,2005,353(19):2 034-2 041.
[47]  黄勉,姚涛,何静,等.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)对急性缺血性脑卒中患者认知功能障碍的影响[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2016,19(6):21-22.
[48]  BURMAN D.Sleep Disorders:Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders[J].FP Essent,2017,460:11-21. 
[49]  WHITE D P.Advanced Concepts in the Pathophysiol-ogy of Obstructive Sleep Apnea[J].Adv Otorhinolaryngol,2017,80:7-16.doi:10.1159/000470522.
[50]  PENG W,DANISON J L,SEYAL M.Postictal generalized EEG suppression andrespiratory dysfunction following generalized tonic-clonic seizures in sleep and wakefulness[J].Epilepsia,2017,58(8):1 409-1 414.doi:10.1111/epi.13805.
[51]  BISELLI P J,KIRKNESS J P,GROTE L,etal.Nasal high-flow therapy reduces work of breathing compared with oxygen duringsleep in COPD and smoking controls:a prospective observational study[J].J ApplPhysiol,2017,122(1):82-88.doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00279.2016.
[52]  ABOUSSOUAN L S.Sleep-disordered Breathing in Neuromuscular Disease[J].Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2015,191(9):979-989.doi:10.1164/rccm.201412-2224CI.
[53]  JORDAN A S,MCSHARRY D G,MALHOTRA A.Adult obstructive sleep apnoea[J].Lancet,2014,383(9 918):736-747.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60734-5.
[54]  PARISH J M.Genetic and immunologic aspects of sleep and sleep disorders[J].Chest,2013,143(5):1 489-1 499.doi:10.1378/chest.12-1219.
[55]  张福红.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征并高血压的危险因素分析[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2017,20(5):72-74.
[56]  BONSIGNORE M R,SUAREZ GIRON M C,MARRONE O,et al.Personalised medicine in sleep respiratory disorders:focus on obstructive sleep apnoea diagnosis and treatment[J].Eur Respir Rev,2017,26(146).pii:170069.doi:10.1183/16000617.0069-2017.
[57]  HUGHES B H,BRINTON J T,INGRAM D G,et al.The Impact of Altitude onSleep-Disordered Breathing in Children Dwelling at High Altitude:A Crossover Study[J].Sleep,2017,40(9).doi:10.1093/sleep/zsx120.
[58]  AYAZI P,MAHYAR A,YOUSEF-ZANJANI M,et al.Comparison of the Effect of Two Kinds of Iranian Honey and Diphenhydramine onNocturnal Cough and the Sleep Quality in Coughing Children and Their Parents[J].PLoS One,2017,12(1):e0170277.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170277.
[59]  XIAO S C,HE B T,STEIER J,et al.Neural RespiratoryDrive and Arousal in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea[J].Sleep,2015,38(6):941-949.doi:10.5665/sleep.4746.
(收稿2018-09-25 修回2018-10-30)
本文责编:夏保军
本文引用信息:张娟,周晓蕾,冯素萍.个体化护理对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的效果[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2018,21(24):2766-2771.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.24.575

Reference information:ZHANG Juan,ZHOU Xiaolei,FENG Suping.Effect of individualized nursing on patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases,2018,21(24):2766-2771.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.2018.24.575

所属栏目:论著
分享本页至: